Acoustic Signatures
in the Cosmic Microwave Background
W.Hu, M.White
Abstract
We study the uniqueness and robustness of acoustic signatures in the
cosmic microwave background by allowing for the possibility that they
are generated by some as yet unknown source of gravitational perturbations.
The acoustic pattern of peak locations and relative
heights predicted
by the standard inflationary cold dark matter model is essentially unique
and its confirmation would have deep implications for the causal structure
of the early universe. A generic pattern for isocurvature initial
conditions arises due to backreaction effects but is not robust to
exotic source behavior inside the horizon. If present, the acoustic
pattern contains unambiguous information on the curvature of the universe
even in the general case. By classifying the behavior of the unknown
source, we determine the minimal observations necessary for robust
constraints on the curvature. The diffusion damping scale provides an
entirely model independent cornerstone upon which to build such a
measurement. The peak spacing, if regular, supplies a precision test.
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Publication Info
IASSNS-AST-96/6
Astrophys. J. 471 30 (1996)
whu@ias.edu