Concepts in CMB Anisotropy Formation
W.Hu
Abstract
These lecture notes form a primer on the theory of cosmic
microwave background (CMB) anisotropy
formation. With emphasis on conceptual aspects rather than
technical issues, we examine the physical foundations of
anisotropy evolution in relativistic kinetic and perturbation
theory as well as the manifestation of these principles in
primary and secondary anisotropies. We discuss gauge choice
and gauge invariance and their use in understanding the
CMB. Acoustic, gravitational
redshift and ionization effects have robust signatures
in the CMB spectrum and may allow determination of
classical cosmological parameters as well as reveal general distinctions
between models for structure formation. We
develop the tight and weak coupling approximations as analytic tools
to help understand these effects and the robustness of their
signatures.
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Publication Info
IASSNS-AST-95/52
To appear in The Universe at High-z, Large Scale Structure
and the Cosmic Microwave Background,
eds. E. Martinez-Gonzalez
and J.L. Sanz (Springer-Verlag, 1996) p. 207
whu@ias.edu